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- Network Working Group K. Harrenstien (SRI)
- Request for Comments: 954 M. Stahl (SRI)
- Obsoletes: RFC 812 E. Feinler (SRI)
- October 1985
-
- NICNAME/WHOIS
-
-
- STATUS OF THIS MEMO
-
- This RFC is the official specification of the NICNAME/WHOIS protocol.
- This memo describes the protocol and the service. This is an update
- of RFC 812. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
- INTRODUCTION
-
- The NICNAME/WHOIS Server is a TCP transaction based query/response
- server, running on the SRI-NIC machine (26.0.0.73 or 10.0.0.51), that
- provides netwide directory service to internet users. It is one of a
- series of internet name services maintained by the DDN Network
- Information Center (NIC) at SRI International on behalf of the
- Defense Communications Agency (DCA). The server is accessible across
- the Internet from user programs running on local hosts, and it
- delivers the full name, U.S. mailing address, telephone number, and
- network mailbox for DDN users who are registered in the NIC database.
-
- This server, together with the corresponding WHOIS Database can also
- deliver online look-up of individuals or their online mailboxes,
- network organizations, DDN nodes and associated hosts, and TAC
- telephone numbers. The service is designed to be user-friendly and
- the information is delivered in human-readable format. DCA strongly
- encourages network hosts to provide their users with access to this
- network service.
-
- WHO SHOULD BE IN THE DATABASE
-
- DCA requests that each individual with a directory on an ARPANET or
- MILNET host, who is capable of passing traffic across the DoD
- Internet, be registered in the NIC WHOIS Database. MILNET TAC users
- must be registered in the database. To register, send via electronic
- mail to REGISTRAR@SRI-NIC.ARPA your full name, middle initial, U.S.
- mailing address (including mail stop and full explanation of
- abbreviations and acronyms), ZIP code, telephone (including Autovon
- and FTS, if available), and one network mailbox. Contact the DDN
- Network Information Center, REGISTRAR@SRI-NIC.ARPA or (800) 235-3155,
- for assistance with registration.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Harrenstien & Stahl & Feinler [Page 1]
-
-
-
- RFC 954 October 1985
- NICNAME/WHOIS
-
-
- PROTOCOL
-
- To access the NICNAME/WHOIS server:
-
- Connect to the SRI-NIC service host at TCP service port 43
- (decimal).
-
- Send a single "command line", ending with <CRLF> (ASCII CR and
- LF).
-
- Receive information in response to the command line. The server
- closes its connection as soon as the output is finished.
-
- EXISTING USER PROGRAMS
-
- NICNAME is the global name for the user program, although many sites
- have chosen to use the more familiar name of "WHOIS". There are
- versions of the NICNAME user program for TENEX, TOPS-20, and UNIX.
- The TENEX and TOPS-20 programs are written in assembly language
- (FAIL/MACRO), and the UNIX version is written in C. They are easy to
- invoke, taking one argument which is passed directly to the NICNAME
- server at SRI-NIC. Contact NIC@SRI-NIC.ARPA for copies of the
- program.
-
- COMMAND LINES AND REPLIES
-
- A command line is normally a single name specification. Note that
- the specification formats will evolve with time; the best way to
- obtain the most recent documentation on name specifications is to
- give the server a command line consisting of "?<CRLF>" (that is, a
- question-mark alone as the name specification). The response from
- the NICNAME server will list all possible formats that can be used.
- The responses are not currently intended to be machine-readable; the
- information is meant to be passed back directly to a human user. The
- following three examples illustrate the use of NICNAME as of October
- 1985.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Command line: ?
- Response:
-
- Please enter a name or a NIC handle, such as "Smith" or "SRI-NIC".
- Starting with a period forces a name-only search; starting with
- exclamation point forces handle-only. Examples:
-
-
-
-
- Harrenstien & Stahl & Feinler [Page 2]
-
-
-
- RFC 954 October 1985
- NICNAME/WHOIS
-
-
- Smith [looks for name or handle SMITH]
- !SRI-NIC [looks for handle SRI-NIC only]
- .Smith, John
- [looks for name JOHN SMITH only]
-
- Adding "..." to the argument will match anything from that point,
- e.g. "ZU..." will match ZUL, ZUM, etc.
-
- To search for mailboxes, use one of these forms:
-
- Smith@ [looks for mailboxes with username SMITH]
- @Host [looks for mailboxes on HOST]
- Smith@Host
- [Looks for mailboxes with username SMITH on HOST]
-
- To obtain the entire membership list of a group or organization,
- or a list of all authorized users of a host, precede the name of
- the host or organization by an asterisk, i.e. *SRI-NIC. [CAUTION:
- If there are a lot of members, this will take a long time!] You
- may use exclamation point and asterisk, or a period and asterisk
- together.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Command line: fischer
- Response:
-
- Fischer, Charles (CF17) fischer@UWISC (608) 262-1204
- Fischer, Herman (HF) HFischer@USC-ECLB (818) 902-5139
- Fischer, Jeffery H. (JHF1) FISCHER@LL-XN (617) 863-5500
- ext 4403 or 4689
- Fischer, Kenneth (KF8) SAC.SIUBO@USC-ISIE (402) 294-5161
- (AV) 271-5161
- Fischer, Marty (MF28) MFISCHER@DCA-EMS (703) 437-2344
- Fischer, Michael J. (MJF) FISCHER@YALE (203) 436-0744
- Fischer, Nancy C. (NANCY) FISCHER@SRI-NIC (415) 859-2539
- Fischer, Richard A. (RAF4) Fisher Richa@LLL-MFE (415) 422-5032
-
- To single out any individual entry, repeat the command using the
- argument "!HANDLE" instead of "NAME", where the handle is in
- parentheses following the name.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Command line: !nancy
- Response:
-
-
-
- Harrenstien & Stahl & Feinler [Page 3]
-
-
-
- RFC 954 October 1985
- NICNAME/WHOIS
-
-
- Fischer, Nancy C. (NANCY) FISCHER@SRI-NIC SRI International
- Telecommunication Sciences Center
- 333 Ravenswood Avenue, EJ289
- Menlo Park, California 94025
- Phone: (415) 859-2539
- MILNET TAC user
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
-
- 1. Harrenstien, K., and White, V., "NICNAME/WHOIS," RFC-812, Network
- Information Center, SRI International, March 1982.
-
- 2. Harrenstien, K., "NAME/FINGER," RFC-742, Network Information
- Center, SRI International, December 1977.
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- Harrenstien & Stahl & Feinler [Page 4]
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